Afton Canyon: Mojave’s Grand Canyon
Afton Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the East Mojave,” is a unique desert landscape in the Mojave Trails National Monument.
Located roughly 37 miles east of Barstow, California, this geological wonder spans approximately 41,500 acres, with dramatic rock formations, year-round water flows from the Mojave River, and a rich diversity of wildlife.
Known for vehicle-based exploration, Afton Canyon is a prime destination for off-road enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and campers, offering activities such as hiking, rockhounding, horseback riding, and stargazing. This area can be extremely hot, particularly in summer, and visitors should take precautions.
Destination Details
| Season | Year-round, best in spring and fall |
| Location | Mojave Trails National Monument, ~37 miles east of Barstow, CA |
| General GPS Coordinates | 35.022127, -116.354325 |
| Management | Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Barstow Field Office |
| Size | Approximately 41,500 acres |
| Nearest Major City | Barstow, CA |
Getting Oriented
Afton Canyon lies in the heart of the Mojave Desert, surrounded by striking cliffs and formations carved over millennia by the Mojave River. The canyon is one of the few places in the desert where the river flows above ground year-round, creating lush pockets of vegetation and providing vital habitat for numerous bird species and other wildlife.
Known for its extreme climate, visitors can expect hot, dry conditions in summer and cooler, often windy conditions in winter. Afton Canyon’s remote location and the natural beauty of its formations make it a distinctive desert landscape for those seeking solitude and adventure.
Getting to Afton Canyon
From Barstow, California, take Interstate-15 east toward Las Vegas. After about 37 miles, exit at Afton Road. Follow Afton Road south for about 3 miles; the road turns to gravel but is generally accessible for most vehicles.
The road eventually leads into the canyon area, where you’ll find the Afton Canyon campground and parking areas. Note that conditions can vary, especially after rain, and high-clearance or four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended for deeper exploration. The road also provides access to OHV routes and the Mojave Road, a historic overland trail popular among off-road enthusiasts.
Where to Camp
- Campground: Afton Canyon Campground has 22 primitive campsites, each equipped with a shade structure, parking area, table, fire pit, and grill. It operates on a first-come, first-served basis with a $6 per night fee. Piped water availability is inconsistent, so campers are advised to bring their own. The campground has vault toilets, and a 14-day stay limit applies. Note that discharge of firearms is prohibited within the campground.
- Dispersed Camping: Dispersed camping is allowed in designated areas within Afton Canyon. Follow Leave No Trace principles, and always check BLM guidelines to ensure you’re camping in permitted areas. Afton Canyon’s wide open spaces and river-adjacent spots make it ideal for vehicle-based camping; however, campers must bring adequate water, food, and supplies due to the remote nature of the area.
Things to Do
- Off-Roading and Vehicle Touring: Afton Canyon is a premier spot for off-road exploration. The area’s rugged terrain includes dirt trails and access to the Mojave Road, a historic route that stretches across the desert and into the Mojave National Preserve. The BLM designates specific routes for OHV use, so visitors should consult trail maps and stay on marked paths to protect the fragile desert environment.
- Hiking and Birdwatching: The Mojave River supports riparian habitats that attract diverse bird species, making Afton Canyon a popular birdwatching destination. Hikers can explore the canyon’s unique rock formations and spot wildlife such as desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, and various bird species. Trails vary in difficulty, but all offer striking views of the rugged canyon landscape.
- Rockhounding and Photography: With its vibrant rock layers and unique geological formations, Afton Canyon is a favorite among rockhounding enthusiasts and photographers. Visitors are encouraged to capture the canyon’s dramatic vistas, especially during sunrise or sunset when the lighting brings out the colors and textures of the rocks.
- Camping and Stargazing: Afton Canyon’s remote location makes it ideal for stargazing, offering clear, dark skies free from light pollution. Camping here is popular among those looking for a secluded experience under the stars, with the sounds of the desert and the flowing Mojave River providing a serene backdrop.
Know Before You Go
- Weather & Safety: Be prepared for weather extremes. Summer temperatures can be intense, while flash floods are a potential hazard after rain. Poisonous snakes are also common in the area, so exercise caution, particularly around rocks and vegetation.
- Supplies: Bring adequate water, food, and emergency supplies. The nearest towns for refueling and supplies are Barstow and Baker, but due to the area’s remoteness, visitors should be self-sufficient.
- Campfire Permits: Permits are required and can be restricted during fire season. Obtain permits online at www.preventwildfireca.org.
Afton Canyon offers an immersive experience in one of California’s lesser-known desert landscapes, where adventure seekers can explore rugged terrain, marvel at ancient rock formations, and enjoy solitude in the vastness of the Mojave Desert.
